Print an 8-question Professional Scrum Master I worksheet with a separate answer and explanation section. The selected text questions work without a screen or an account.
Practice PSM I / PSM 1 accountabilities and empirical decisions. Selected foundations; check coverage for the full scope.
Version 2026-11-03-readiness-r05 · Original foundation materials · No sign-up
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8 original questionsSeparate explanationsBrowser print · Version 2026-11-03-readiness-r05
Print the question section first. Keep the answer section separate until you have written your method or reason. Use the linked lessons to review a missed idea, then start a new set in the practice tool.
A delivery team holds frequent inspection meetings, but its dashboard counts work as complete before the required quality checks finish. Stakeholders use that dashboard to choose the next investment. Which action most directly repairs the empirical decision process?
Add another inspection meeting using the existing completion figures.
Make the actual completion state visible before interpreting the results and adapting investment.
Keep the dashboard unchanged so that historical trend lines stay comparable.
Choose the next investment from the original plan until every uncertainty disappears.
Read the answer and explanation
Answer: Make the actual completion state visible before interpreting the results and adapting investment.
Inspection depends on a sufficiently transparent account of the work. A completion figure that includes work failing the quality boundary can make a frequent meeting produce a misleading conclusion. Make the actual state and its limitations visible, then inspect and adapt decisions using that evidence. Historical comparisons can be explained rather than protected by preserving a misleading definition. The objective is not perfect information; it is an honest basis for an appropriate next decision.
A product’s largest customer asks for a feature, while other evidence suggests a different improvement may create more value. Who remains accountable for maximizing the product’s value and effective Product Backlog management?
The customer because it supplies the largest share of revenue.
The Scrum Master because it is a conflict between stakeholders.
The Product Owner, while considering evidence and stakeholder needs.
The Developers because implementation effort determines product value.
Read the answer and explanation
Answer: The Product Owner, while considering evidence and stakeholder needs.
The Product Owner remains accountable for maximizing value and effective Product Backlog management. Stakeholder input and Developers’ knowledge are important evidence, but neither customer size nor technical effort transfers that accountability. The case does not give enough information to select the feature itself. It asks who must remain accountable while the competing evidence is considered, not whose opinion should always win.
Halfway through a Sprint, Developers learn that their planned integration approach will not work. At the next Daily Scrum, what should be the central purpose of their discussion?
Report each person’s completed tasks for approval by the Scrum Master.
Inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the upcoming work accordingly.
Obtain stakeholder approval for the Increment before any technical work continues.
Conduct the entire Sprint Retrospective early and remove its later timebox.
Read the answer and explanation
Answer: Inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the upcoming work accordingly.
The Daily Scrum gives Developers an opportunity to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their Sprint Backlog. A failed integration approach is relevant because it changes their plan for achieving the objective. The event is not a daily individual approval meeting, a release gate or a replacement for the Retrospective. Developers may need more detailed follow-up discussion outside the event to replan the technical work.
A ticketing product has an organizational Definition of Done requiring a security check. One Scrum Team agrees that a particular low-risk change can skip that check to meet a requested launch date. Which response best respects the Scrum Guide?
Keep the organizational requirement as a minimum when assessing whether the change is Done.
Let the Product Owner waive the requirement because launch timing is a product-value decision.
Use the team vote as sufficient authority to replace the organizational minimum for this item.
Mark the change Done and make the security check a separate item for the next Sprint.
Read the answer and explanation
Answer: Keep the organizational requirement as a minimum when assessing whether the change is Done.
The scenario explicitly makes the security check part of the organizational Definition of Done. That standard remains a minimum for every Scrum Team. A value or scheduling decision does not turn unfinished quality work into a Done Increment. The team can discuss scope and delivery options, but it must not claim that the unchanged quality boundary has been met. No conclusion about the actual technical risk of this fictional change is required.
A newly formed Scrum Team is told that a department manager must decide who performs each task and how to perform it. The team already understands its product objective and applicable constraints. Which change best supports Scrum self-management?
Keep all task decisions external but rename the manager a facilitator.
Let the Scrum Team internally decide who does what, when and how within its accountabilities and constraints.
Remove the product objective so every person can work on an unrelated preference.
Transfer all task assignment to the Product Owner because value accountability includes deciding each technical step.
Read the answer and explanation
Answer: Let the Scrum Team internally decide who does what, when and how within its accountabilities and constraints.
A Scrum Team is self-managing: its members internally decide who does what, when and how. This does not remove product direction, quality obligations or the different Scrum accountabilities. The appropriate change is to allow internal decisions rather than preserve external task control under another title. Supporting the team may still require organizational coaching and clarity about legitimate constraints; self-management is not an absence of coordination.
A Product Backlog contains a low-effort cosmetic change, a risk-reduction investigation and a feature with uncertain customer benefit. What is the best basis for the Product Owner’s ordering decision?
Sort only by smallest estimated effort, regardless of product direction.
Use a single permanent priority formula and ignore new evidence.
Let the loudest stakeholder’s request automatically move first.
Consider product value and relevant evidence such as risk, dependencies and learning needs.
Read the answer and explanation
Answer: Consider product value and relevant evidence such as risk, dependencies and learning needs.
The Product Owner is accountable for product value and effective backlog management. Ordering can consider several factors in the context of the Product Goal, including risk, dependencies and what the team needs to learn. Scrum does not prescribe one universal scoring formula. The available information is insufficient to rank these three items numerically; the question asks for a defensible basis for the decision, with uncertainty left visible.
Review the lesson QUESTION 7 · Facilitate decisions without replacing accountability
A manager asks a Scrum Master to prove effectiveness by assigning every Developer a daily task list. The team instead needs help improving its own working practices. Which explanation best matches the Scrum Master accountability?
The Scrum Master effectiveness accountability requires personally directing every implementation decision.
Have management prescribe the team improvement and require the Scrum Master to enforce it unchanged.
The Scrum Master can establish effectiveness by counting assigned tasks without inspecting product or team outcomes.
Enable the team to improve its practices within Scrum while supporting Developer self-management.
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Answer: Enable the team to improve its practices within Scrum while supporting Developer self-management.
The Scrum Master is accountable for establishing Scrum and for the Scrum Team effectiveness by enabling improvements in its practices within the framework. Coaching self-management is part of the service to the team. That accountability does not convert the Scrum Master into an individual task dispatcher or automatically transfer another accountability. A task-assignment count alone would also leave the actual effectiveness question unanswered. Inspect the team needs and support a useful improvement.
Review the lesson QUESTION 8 · Refine work and forecast with explicit assumptions
A Scrum Team has completed between five and seven similarly sized backlog items in each of its last four Sprints. Two Developers will be unavailable during the next Sprint. A stakeholder asks for a guaranteed date for twelve remaining items. What is the most defensible next conversation?
Explain the observed range and changed capacity, then discuss an updated forecast and the uncertainty behind it.
Promise twelve items in two Sprints because the historical average was six items per Sprint.
Keep the previous delivery forecast unchanged because stakeholder expectations should remain stable.
Ask the Scrum Master to assign a fixed item quota to each available Developer.
Read the answer and explanation
Answer: Explain the observed range and changed capacity, then discuss an updated forecast and the uncertainty behind it.
Past performance can inform a forecast when the work and operating conditions are relevant, but the changed capacity is material information. Discuss that evidence, the remaining work and uncertainty instead of presenting a historical average as a guarantee. Scrum does not prescribe this item-count forecasting technique or a universal formula. This fictional conversation applies empiricism and the Planning guidance about considering past performance, upcoming capacity and the Definition of Done; it does not infer an exact revised date from insufficient data.
Selected foundations across eight lessons in six local teaching groups; not complete official competency coverage..
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